Which term refers to the unauthorized disclosure of information?

The term that refers to the unauthorized disclosure of information is "Breach of Confidentiality." This concept is crucial in the context of healthcare and other fields where sensitive information must be protected. A breach of confidentiality occurs when private information is accessed or shared without the consent of the individual to whom the information pertains. This breach can have significant legal and ethical implications, especially in healthcare settings where patient privacy is paramount.

Informed consent relates to the process of obtaining permission from a patient before conducting a medical procedure; it doesn't involve unauthorized disclosure. Confusion of interest refers to a situation in which personal interests conflict with professional responsibilities, affecting decision-making. Data mismanagement pertains to the mishandling of data rather than the specific act of unauthorized disclosure. Understanding these distinctions helps reinforce the importance of maintaining privacy and confidentiality in professional settings.