Which of the following terms refers to inflammation of the gallbladder?

The term that refers to inflammation of the gallbladder is cholecystitis. This condition typically results from the presence of gallstones, which can obstruct the cystic duct and lead to inflammation. Symptoms often include severe abdominal pain, jaundice, and sometimes fever, depending on the severity of the inflammation. Cholecystitis can be acute or chronic, with acute cholecystitis requiring prompt medical treatment to prevent complications.

Cholelithiasis refers to the formation of gallstones, which is a related condition but does not specifically indicate inflammation. Cholestritis appears to be a misnomer, as it is not a recognized medical term related to gallbladder issues. Cholecystography is a diagnostic imaging technique used to examine the gallbladder, particularly to visualize gallstones or assess the gallbladder’s function, but it does not refer to any inflammatory condition. Thus, cholecystitis is the accurate term for gallbladder inflammation.