What is the term for a group of symptoms resulting from myocardial ischemia, including angina and myocardial infarction?

The term that describes a group of symptoms resulting from myocardial ischemia, which includes conditions such as angina and myocardial infarction, is acute coronary syndrome. This term reflects the clinical spectrum of acute myocardial ischemia and encompasses various presentations, from stable angina to severe heart attacks.

Acute coronary syndrome signifies the urgent nature of the conditions involved and indicates that there is insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle, often due to blockages in the coronary arteries. Identifying these symptoms early is critical for providing timely treatment and preventing further heart damage or complications.

In contrast, coronary artery disease refers to the underlying condition that leads to acute coronary syndrome, arising from the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries over time. Heart failure syndrome describes a chronic condition where the heart cannot pump effectively, while cardiac arrest is a sudden loss of heart function that may occur due to various reasons, including but not limited to acute coronary syndrome. Therefore, acute coronary syndrome is the appropriate term that encompasses the immediate and acute manifestations related to myocardial ischemia.