What is the surgical procedure called that creates an opening between the colon and the surface of the body?

The surgical procedure that creates an opening between the colon and the surface of the body is known as a colostomy. This procedure is often performed when a part of the colon is either diseased or has been removed due to conditions like colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or severe trauma. During a colostomy, the healthy end of the colon is brought through the abdominal wall, allowing waste to exit the body into a colostomy bag.

This procedure enables patients to maintain bowel function despite the loss of normal intestinal continuity, often leading to improved quality of life. Colostomies can be temporary or permanent, depending on the underlying condition being treated. Understanding the function and implications of a colostomy is crucial for any healthcare provider involved in the care of patients undergoing this procedure.